Which query executes correctly in PROC FEDSQL?

Get ready for the SAS Advanced Programming Certification Exam. Use multiple choice questions and flashcards, with detailed explanations. Ensure success in your exam and enhance your SAS skills!

The most appropriate query that executes correctly in PROC FEDSQL is the one that retrieves specific columns from the orion.employee data set while filtering results based on a condition. In this context, the correct choice accurately applies the syntax of PROC FEDSQL and adheres to the rules for specifying conditions.

The winning query example illustrates the correct use of single quotes to denote string literals in SQL. In SQL programming, strings must generally be enclosed in single quotes to specify exact match criteria in where clauses. This is consistent with standard SQL syntax, where using double quotes typically indicates identifiers, rather than string literals.

In the context of PROC FEDSQL, the ability to accurately filter data is critical for gathering precise datasets for analysis. Selecting specific fields—like EmployeeID and Name—focused on employees in a certain department shows an understanding of how to structure queries to extract relevant information.

The options that incorrectly specify the format of the where clause fail to include the correct syntax structure, leading to invalid queries which would result in errors. Thus, the correct answer showcases the proper SQL syntax within the framework of PROC FEDSQL, ensuring both functionality and adherence to best practices for querying databases.

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